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Richard Allen: Philadelphia's Good Samaritan
by Nancy L. Sanders
“Everyone is afraid,” Richard Allen said to his friend
Absalom Jones.
Absalom nodded. “They are leaving the city,” he said.
“Listen. You can hear the clatter of carriages.”
Richard helped a young girl take a sip of water. “Yes.
Everyone is scared of catching the fever.” He placed a
cool cloth on the girl's forehead. “But if we leave, the
sick will have no one to help them.”
It was September 1793, and yellow fever raged in the
city of Philadelphia. People dreaded the sickness. No
one knew where it came from. No one knew how to
treat it. The fever seemed to kill everyone in its path.
The clatter of horse-drawn carriages filled the air as
people hurried to leave.
Although he knew it was dangerous, Richard did not
leave. Someone has to stay to help those too weak or
poor to leave the city, he thought. Richard had faced
danger before, and God had helped him. Richard knew
God would help him now.
Richard was a leader of the citizens of Philadelphia. As
a Methodist minister, he had preached to black
congregations at St. George's Methodist Episcopal
Church before forming a church of his own.
In 1787, Richard organized and led the Free African
Society, a group dedicated to helping the poor and
needy.
When yellow fever overtook Philadelphia, Richard and
his friend Absalom met with the mayor. They discussed
how they might help the people in their city. Their
friend, Dr. Benjamin Rush, taught them how to care for
the sick.
In 1793, little was known about yellow fever. At first,
people thought Africans couldn't catch it. No one knew
the deadly fever was spread by the bite of mosquitoes
carrying the disease. Richard soon discovered that
yellow fever could make anyone sick. Many of his
friends died while helping others.
Richard organized volunteers to visit homes and care
for the sick. He also hired 500 men to bury the
thousands of people who had died. For more than two
months, Richard helped in any way he could. It was a
time of great sadness.
Finally, when the cold winds of winter came, the yellow
fever came to an end. The clatter of horse-drawn
carriages filled the air again as people returned to their
homes in the city.
In January, the mayor of Philadelphia wrote a public
announcement. He wrote that he had worked with
Richard Allen and Absalom Jones almost daily during
the horrible epidemic. The mayor said their hard work,
commitment and the way they handled the situation
was an outstanding example for everyone to follow.
Today people still remember the bravery, kindness and
good deeds of Richard and his friends. In a time of
need, their faith in God gave them strength and
courage to do what others would not.
Friend to America
Born into slavery in 1760, Richard Allen bought his
freedom and became a Methodist preacher. He was a
strong Christian who believed it was his duty to spread
the Gospel to blacks who were being mistreated. He
was also a political leader who sought to help people
follow Christian principles. Richard started a movement
that encouraged blacks to be first-class Christians and
first-class Americans. Richard died in 1831.
Read Luke 10:25-37. How was Richard Allen
like the good Samaritan? In what ways can you help
your family, friends and people in your city?
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